The Home Almanac

Vol. I, MMXXVIThe American home, in season.Across all fifty states

Pool Calendar

When to open, when to close, and when to winterize before the first frost. Computed for your exact place from the 30-year climate record at your nearest station.


Open around Set your place
Close / winterize
Season length

Open, close, and a ten-day winterize reminder.

Opening weekend watch: Check the live forecast and work windows for your place on the Weather page before you pull the cover off.

American Homestead Summer, a Currier and Ives lithograph of a farmhouse in full summer
American Homestead Summer. Currier and Ives, New York, 1868.

Pool dates for major cities

Computed from each city's own station normals. Your town's dates may differ; use the planner above for your exact place.

CityOpen aroundClose / winterizeSeason
New York, NY May 1 October 27 179 days
Los Angeles, CA Year-round No hard close Year-round
Chicago, IL May 8 October 14 159 days
Houston, TX February 16 December 18 305 days
Phoenix, AZ February 24 December 8 287 days
Philadelphia, PA April 29 October 23 177 days
San Antonio, TX February 27 November 18 264 days
San Diego, CA April 4 December 14 254 days
Dallas, TX March 18 November 14 241 days
Austin, TX February 27 November 23 269 days
Miami, FL Year-round No hard close Year-round
Tampa, FL Year-round No hard close Year-round
Atlanta, GA April 7 October 30 206 days
Seattle, WA May 22 October 10 140 days
Denver, CO May 21 October 4 136 days
Boston, MA May 17 October 14 150 days
Las Vegas, NV March 13 November 17 250 days
Portland, OR May 19 October 11 145 days
Minneapolis, MN May 17 September 28 134 days
Detroit, MI May 20 October 5 138 days
Nashville, TN April 9 October 24 198 days
Charlotte, NC April 7 October 24 200 days
Honolulu, HI Year-round No hard close Year-round
Anchorage, AK June 26 August 26 61 days

Method: monthly mean temperature normals anchored mid-month, linear interpolation across 59F (open) and 55F (close), capped ten days before first frost. Read the full methodology.

Questions, answered plainly

When should I open my pool?

Open once the monthly mean temperature has settled above about 59F and nights are reliably mild. Across the South that is often April; in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest, mid to late May; in the Northeast and Mountain West, late May into June. In the Sun Belt the season runs most of the year. The date is computed from the 30-year NOAA climate record at your nearest station, not a national average.

When should I close and winterize my pool?

Close while the water is still warm enough to winterize properly, but no later than about ten days before the first hard frost. The tool above gives both the temperature-based close window and the frost hard-stop for your place. A freeze in the plumbing is the expensive mistake; the winterize date is the one to put in your calendar.

Can I keep a pool open year-round?

Across much of the South and the desert Southwest, yes, where winter monthly means stay high enough that the water rarely cools below about 55F. Farther north the answer is no; the tool flags the places where year-round is realistic.

How is the pool season length calculated?

From the spring crossing of about 59F to the earlier of the fall crossing of about 55F or ten days before the average first frost. It is a climate average, not a guarantee: watch the forecast and adjust for the season.