The Home Almanac

Vol. I, MMXXVIThe American home, in season.Across all fifty states

Pool Calendar

When to open, when to close, and when to winterize before the first frost. Computed for your exact place from the 30-year climate record at your nearest station.


Open around–Set your place
Close / winterize–
Season length–

Open, close, and a ten-day winterize reminder.

Opening weekend watch: Check the live forecast and work windows for your place on the Weather page before you pull the cover off.

American Homestead Summer, a Currier and Ives lithograph of a farmhouse in full summer
American Homestead Summer. Currier and Ives, New York, 1868.

Pool dates for major cities

Computed from each city's own station normals. Your town's dates may differ; use the planner above for your exact place.

CityOpen aroundClose / winterizeSeason
New York, NYMay 1October 27179 days
Los Angeles, CAYear-roundNo hard closeYear-round
Chicago, ILMay 8October 14159 days
Houston, TXFebruary 16December 18305 days
Phoenix, AZFebruary 24December 8287 days
Philadelphia, PAApril 29October 23177 days
San Antonio, TXFebruary 27November 18264 days
San Diego, CAApril 4December 14254 days
Dallas, TXMarch 18November 14241 days
Austin, TXFebruary 27November 23269 days
Miami, FLYear-roundNo hard closeYear-round
Tampa, FLYear-roundNo hard closeYear-round
Atlanta, GAApril 7October 30206 days
Seattle, WAMay 22October 10140 days
Denver, COMay 21October 4136 days
Boston, MAMay 17October 14150 days
Las Vegas, NVMarch 13November 17250 days
Portland, ORMay 19October 11145 days
Minneapolis, MNMay 17September 28134 days
Detroit, MIMay 20October 5138 days
Nashville, TNApril 9October 24198 days
Charlotte, NCApril 7October 24200 days
Honolulu, HIYear-roundNo hard closeYear-round
Anchorage, AKJune 26August 2661 days

Method: monthly mean temperature normals anchored mid-month, linear interpolation across 59F (open) and 55F (close), capped ten days before first frost. Read the full methodology.

Field notes

The dates above are the 30-year average. This is the pool season people nearby are actually having. Add what you are seeing, read what your neighbours saw.

Set your place above to read and add notes for your town.

Questions, answered plainly

When should I open my pool?

Open once the monthly mean temperature has settled above about 59F and nights are reliably mild. Across the South that is often April; in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest, mid to late May; in the Northeast and Mountain West, late May into June. In the Sun Belt the season runs most of the year. The date is computed from the 30-year NOAA climate record at your nearest station, not a national average.

When should I close and winterize my pool?

Close while the water is still warm enough to winterize properly, but no later than about ten days before the first hard frost. The tool above gives both the temperature-based close window and the frost hard-stop for your place. A freeze in the plumbing is the expensive mistake; the winterize date is the one to put in your calendar.

Can I keep a pool open year-round?

Across much of the South and the desert Southwest, yes, where winter monthly means stay high enough that the water rarely cools below about 55F. Farther north the answer is no; the tool flags the places where year-round is realistic.

How is the pool season length calculated?

From the spring crossing of about 59F to the earlier of the fall crossing of about 55F or ten days before the average first frost. It is a climate average, not a guarantee: watch the forecast and adjust for the season.